DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY
BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
Application for the Correction of
the Coast Guard Record of:
BCMR Docket No. 2004-095
Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
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FINAL DECISION
AUTHOR: Andrews, J.
This proceeding was conducted according to the provisions of section 1552 of
title 10 and section 425 of title 14 of the United States Code. The BCMR docketed this
case on April 15, 2004, upon receipt of the applicant’s completed application.
members who were designated to serve as the Board in this case.
This final decision, dated January 13, 2005, is signed by the three duly appointed
APPLICANT’S REQUEST AND ALLEGATIONS
The applicant, an ensign in the Coast Guard Reserve, asked the Board to correct
his record by expunging his failure of selection to lieutenant junior grade (LTJG);
ordering the Coast Guard to reconvene a selection board to consider him for promotion;
and, if he is selected for promotion, backdate his date of rank and award him backpay
and allowances.
The applicant alleged that when the LTJG selection board convened on August
25, 2003, an officer evaluation report (OER) was missing from his record. He alleged
that he initiated timely preparation of an OER, but his rating chain did not believe one
was due until September 2003. However, in August 2003, before the selection board
convened, the Coast Guard Personnel Command’s Reserve Personnel Management
Division (CGPC-rpm) told his command to prepare the OER for him. He alleged that
the OER was completed by his rating chain on August 22, 2003, and sent by Federal
Express the same day to CGPC. However, on November 18, 2003, his commanding
officer (CO) informed him that CGPC did not have the OER. His executive officer (XO)
told him that CGPC had received the OER on August 26, 2003, but had misplaced it.
In support of his allegations, the applicant submitted a letter from his CO. The
CO stated that prior to August 2003, the applicant had inquired about preparation of an
OER but was told that one was not yet required. However, on August 20, 2003, CGPC-
rpm contacted the command and stated that an OER for the applicant was missing. The
CO stated that the rating chain completed the OER in two days and sent it to CGPC-
rpm by Federal Express on August 22, 2003. However, on October 23, 2003, the
command was informed by CGPC-rpm that the OER was still missing. The command
contacted Federal Express to track the package and learned that it had been signed for
by someone at CGPC on August 25, 2003. Since CGPC could not locate it, the command
provided another copy. The CO further stated that
[t]he night before the November 19, 2003, convening of the LTJG Selection Board, [the
applicant] was contacted by the Command at his home and told that CGPC-RPM still
[had] not located his OER. … [On November 19, 2003, the] Command contacted CGPC-
RPM and found that his package was misplaced but had recently been located and
informed [the applicant] accordingly. That was the last that [he] had heard regarding his
OER and assumed that he would be on schedule for his upcoming promotion in January
2004.
However, the CO stated that on January 5, 2004, it was discovered that the OER had
never been entered in the applicant’s record.
The applicant also submitted an affidavit by an Administrative Assistant at his
command. She stated that the OER was sent to CGPC-rpm by Federal Express on
August 22, 2003; that she was told by CGPC-rpm on October 23, 2003, that the OER was
still missing; that Federal Express advised her that it had been signed for at CGPC on
August 25, 2003; and that she faxed another copy of the OER to CGPC-rpm on October
23, 2003.
The applicant also submitted a Federal Express tracking sheet, which confirms
receipt of the OER package by CGPC on August 25, 2003, and a copy of the cover sheet
by which the Administrative Assistant faxed the OER to CGPC-rpm on October 23,
2003. The applicant also submitted a copy of the OER, which shows that he completed
his part of it on July 15, 2003, and that it was signed by his CO on August 22, 2003. The
CO noted in the OER that the applicant was “highly recommended” for promotion to
LTJG.
VIEWS OF THE COAST GUARD
On July 20, 2004, the Judge Advocate General (TJAG) of the Coast Guard submit-
ted an advisory opinion recommending that the Board grant relief in this case. TJAG
attached and adopted a memorandum on the case prepared by CGPC.
CGPC stated that a date stamp on its copy of the OER shows that it was received
by CGPC-opm-3—which handles active duty officer promotions rather than Reserve
officer promotions—on September 26, 2003, and that “CGPC-rpm validated the OER
and processed it for inclusion in Applicant’s record on 28 Oct 2003.”
CGPC stated that paragraph 1.J.4 of ALCGPERSCOM 032/03 required the appli-
cant’s command to submit an OER for him for a reporting period that began on August
1, 2002—when the applicant received his commission—and ended on June 30, 2003, but
the command failed to do so. Because the OER was not entered timely in his record,
there was no OER at all when his record was reviewed by the selection board in August
2003. CGPC stated that “it is likely that Applicant would have been selected for LTJG if
his OER had been reviewed by the LTJG promotion board.” CGPC noted that LTJG
selection boards select for promotion all officers “whose records indicate they are
qualified to perform all duties to which they reasonably might be assigned in the grade
for which they are being considered.”
CGPC recommended that the BCMR grant the applicant’s request and that a
special selection board1 been convened at the “earliest practical opportunity to consider
Applicant for promotion to LTJG.” CGPC also recommended that, if the applicant is
selected for promotion, his date of rank be backdated to what it would have been had
he been selected for promotion in August 2003 and that backpay be authorized.
Upon inquiry by the Board staff on January 6, 2005, CGPC stated that the appli-
cant was considered for promotion in November 2003, was selected for promotion, and
was promoted to LTJG on September 29, 2004.
APPLICANT’S RESPONSE TO THE VIEWS OF THE COAST GUARD
On July 20, 2004, the BCMR sent the applicant a copy of the Coast Guard’s
advisory opinion and invited him to respond within 30 days. The applicant responded
on July 28, 2004, indicating that he agreed with the recommended relief.
FINDINGS AND CONCLUSIONS
1 Upon inquiry by the BCMR staff, TJAG stated that the advisory opinion was in error because the Coast
Guard has no regulations for convening special selection boards. Heretofore, when this Board has
removed an officer’s failure of selection, it has ordered the Coast Guard to place the officer’s record
before the next regularly convened selection board and, if he is selected for promotion, to backdate the
applicant’s date of rank to what it would have been had he been selected for promotion by the board that
reviewed his record when it was incomplete or erroneous.
The Board makes the following findings and conclusions on the basis of the
applicant's military record and submissions, the Coast Guard's submissions, and appli-
cable law:
1.
The Board has jurisdiction concerning this matter pursuant to section 1552
of title 10 of the United States Code. The application was timely.
2.
The applicant has proved by a preponderance of the evidence that the
Coast Guard misplaced his OER and that his record therefore lacked the only OER that
had been prepared for him since his appointment as a Reserve officer when he was
considered for promotion to LTJG in August 2003. To determine whether his failure of
selection should be removed because his record was incomplete when reviewed by the
August 2003 LTJG selection board, the Board must answer two questions: “First, was
[the applicant’s] record prejudiced by the errors in the sense that the record appears
worse than it would in the absence of the errors? Second, even if there was some such
prejudice, is it unlikely that [the applicant] would have been promoted in any event?”
Engels v. United States, 678 F.2d 173, 176 (Ct. Cl. 1982). The Board finds that the
applicant’s record was clearly prejudiced by the lack of the OER. Moreover, since his
CO had highly recommended him for promotion in that OER, it is likely that he would
have been promoted. Therefore, the applicant’s failure of selection in August 2003
should be removed from his record.
3.
The applicant has already been promoted to LTJG. The Board’s policy in
such cases is to backdate an applicant’s date of rank to what it would have been had he
been selected for promotion by the board that reviewed his record when it was
incomplete or erroneous.2 Accordingly, this is the relief that should be granted in this
case.
4.
Therefore, the applicant’s record should be corrected by removing his
failure of selection in August 2003. His date of rank as a LTJG should be corrected to
what it would have been had he been selected for promotion in August 2003, and he
should receive any backpay and allowances due.
[ORDER AND SIGNATURES ON FOLLOWING PAGE]
2 See, e.g., BCMR Docket Nos. 2004-046, 2002-007, 2001-041, 2001-029, 2000-128, 2000-016, 1999-142, 1998-
073, 1998-018.
The application of xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, USCGR, for correction of his
military record is granted as follows:
ORDER
Nancy L. Friedman
His failure of selection for promotion to LTJG by the Reserve (IDPL) selection
board that convened in August 2003 shall be removed from his record. His date of rank
as a LTJG shall be corrected to what it would have been had he been selected for
promotion by the IDPL selection board that convened in August 2003, and he shall
receive any backpay and allowances due as a result of this correction.
Eric J. Young
William R. Kraus
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